Most people go through the entire day without one thought about how their heart is functioning.

When your heart is healthy and pumping away as intended, you don’t even know how hard it’s working. You don’t feel a thing.

It’s not always easy to tell when your risk for heart disease is increasing, either. For example, high blood pressure, a primary risk factor for heart disease, has no physical symptoms.

This means it’s easy to make choices that don’t have this powerhouse organ’s best interest at heart.

Smoking, for example. A sedentary lifestyle. Unchecked emotional stress. When they happen regularly over time, these activities and states of being can weaken your heart.

In a 2023 survey, the American Heart Association (AHA) reported that more than half of adults in the U.S. didn’t know heart disease is the leading cause of death in the country.

In fact, heart disease and stroke, the fifth leading cause of death, claimed more lives in 2021 in the U.S. than all forms of cancer and chronic lower respiratory disease combined, the association reports.

The same report noted 46.7 percent of American adults have high blood pressure, a top risk factor for heart disease and stroke, yet only about 8 percent of those people were aware of the problem.

The fact that heart disease is so common shows how easy it is to become complacent when it comes to a healthy lifestyle.

The damage doesn’t happen overnight, of course. And, like damage, the benefits of a healthy lifestyle emerge over time.

Choosing to do things that make your heart stronger before it leads to disease will obviously help keep your heart in top condition in the long run,” said Ronald Berger, MD, cardiologist with Endeavor Health. “While lifestyle choices can’t unblock an artery, they can prevent further blockage and slow the progression of disease.

Healthy lifestyle choices that become long-term habits are essential to heart strength.

For the most part, heart-healthy lifestyle choices aren’t difficult. Especially if you don’t tackle them all at once. They might require a reset of your current habits, but the change is worth the effort.

Make these daily choices for a healthier heart:

  1. Don’t smoke. If you’re a smoker, this one is actually difficult. But it tops the list for a reason. One-third of deaths from coronary heart disease are linked to smoking and secondhand smoke, the AHA states. When you smoke, the carbon monoxide you inhale decreases oxygen in red blood cells, causing heart damage. Smoking can lead to hardening of the arteries and heart attack, according to studies. Vaping is dangerous, too, along with secondhand smoke.
  2. Get moving. Walk the dog. Work on your garden. Go for a swim. Walk around the block and listen to a podcast. Exercise doesn’t have to be a chore; it can be fun. It takes 30 minutes of brisk activity at least five days a week to keep your heart healthy. The key is finding something you enjoy doing and making it part of your routine.
  3. Eat right most of the time. Excess weight contributes to heart disease by increasing your cholesterol, raising blood pressure and potentially leading to diabetes. Eating healthy food most of the time, with an occasional splurge, will help you avoid weight gain. If you’re overweight or obese, talk with your doctor about how to get to a healthy weight. Check this online nutrition guide called DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) for easy, heart-healthy recipes.
  4. Watch your alcohol intake. Heavier drinking restricts blood vessels and puts you at higher risk of high blood pressure and stroke. It can also contribute to other risk factors for heart disease. Women should drink no more than one drink a day and men to stick to no more than two.
  5. Manage your other conditions. An annual checkup with your primary care doctor will help you keep tabs on your personal stats. If you have hypertension (high blood pressure), high cholesterol, high blood sugar, diabetes or other conditions that put you at greater risk of heart disease, work with your doctor to manage these conditions. Make sure to take your medications as your doctor prescribes.
  6. Sleep well. Most adults should get at least seven hours of sleep per night on a regular basis. Getting less than this amount is associated with an increased risk for heart disease. Also, untreated sleep disorders, like sleep apnea, can contribute to high blood pressure, heart disease and stroke. If you have trouble sleeping, talk to your doctor about it.
  7. Manage stress. Seems like everyone is stressed out to some degree, doesn’t it? Stress has a connection to your heart, and chronic stress can make your heart work harder. Stress can also prompt people to drink alcohol, smoke or overeat to cope. Find healthy ways to manage stress, such as relaxation techniques, mindfulness and physical activity.
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Your heart is in expert hands when you choose Endeavor Health Cardiovascular Institute, your regional destination for comprehensive cardiovascular care.

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