Women's screenings are a variety of tests that can help detect cancer and other health problems early, when they are most treatable. There are a number of key women's screenings that all women should be aware of and get on a schedule determined by age and risk factors.
Breast cancer screening
Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in women, so it is important to get regular screenings. Women aged 40-50 should get a mammogram every year. Those with a higher risk of breast cancer, such as those with a family history of breast cancer or other genetic factors, may need to start getting mammograms earlier or get them more frequently.
Cervical cancer screening
Cervical cancer is another common type of cancer in women, but it is highly preventable with regular screenings. The goal of screening for cervical cancer is to find precancerous cells and start treatment before they turn into cervical cancer. One way to screen for cervical cancer is with an HPV test, which looks for the presence of high-risk types of the human papillomavirus (HPV).
Another way to screen for cervical cancer is with a Pap test. A Pap test (also known as a Pap smear) looks for cell changes on the cervix that might develop into cervical cancer if not treated in a timely manner. Both HPV and Pap tests are done in a doctor’s office where the doctor obtains cells from the cervix for testing. Women aged 21-30 should get a Pap test every three years. Women over the age of 30 can choose to get a Pap test every three years, an HPV test every five years or an HPV/Pap co-test every five years.
Bone scans
Bone scans, also known as DEXA scans, are used to measure bone density. They are recommended for women aged 65 and older, as well as for younger women who have risk factors for osteoporosis, such as a family history of osteoporosis or early menopause.
Other screenings
In addition to breast cancer, cervical cancer and bone scans, there are a number of other screenings that women may need to get, depending on their age and risk factors, including:
- Colon cancer screening
- Diabetes screening
- Lung cancer screening
Women's screenings are an important part of preventive healthcare. The best time to get screenings is during your annual physical exam. Your doctor can talk to you about your risk factors for different health problems, recommend which screenings are right for you and answer any questions you might have. To learn more about women’s screenings, visit us online or call (630) 527-6363.
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