Your guide to mammograms

Breast cancer accounts for 12.5% of all new annual cancer cases worldwide, making it the most common cancer in the world. For detecting breast cancer at its earliest stages, mammograms are vital as they increase the chances of successful treatment.

What is a mammogram?

A mammogram is a specialized X-ray imaging procedure used for the screening and assessment of breast cancer. This X-ray exam of breast tissue is used to identify and diagnose any irregularities or abnormalities within the breast.

When should I get a mammogram?

• Age and frequency:
• Women should start receiving annual mammograms at the age of 40.
• Depending on your individual risk factor, your doctor may recommend receiving mammograms earlier and more often.
• High-risk individuals:
• Women with a family history of breast cancer or certain genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may need to start mammograms earlier and undergo more frequent screenings.
• Symptoms:
• If you notice any breast changes, such as a lump, pain, nipple discharge, or skin changes, regardless of your age, consult your doctor immediately.
• You may need a mammogram or other diagnostic tests to investigate these symptoms.

What should I expect during a mammogram?

1. Preparation:
   • On the day of your mammogram, it is advisable to wear a two-piece outfit as you will need to undress from the waist up.
   • Avoid using deodorants, powders, creams or perfumes on your chest and underarms, as they can interfere with the mammogram.
2. The procedure:
   • During the mammogram, you will stand in front of an X-ray machine.
   • Your mammogram technologist will position your breast on a special platform and gently compress it with another plate to spread the breast tissue evenly. Compression is necessary to obtain clear images and reduce radiation exposure.
   • Your technologist will take two images of each breast, one from top to bottom and one from side to side.
   • You may feel slight discomfort or pressure during the compression, but it should not be painful.
3. Duration:
   • The entire procedure usually takes about 20 minutes, with breast compression taking only a few seconds for each image.
4. Results:
   • The mammogram images are examined by a radiologist, who will provide a report to your healthcare provider.
   • If anything abnormal is detected, your healthcare provider will discuss the next steps.

To learn more about Endeavor Health’s breast cancer screening, care and treatment, visit us online or call 630-646-2273.